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991.
2008-2017年中国作者科学引文索引扩展版(SCI-E)收录论文撤稿情况分析及思考 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
近年来,中国论文大规模撤稿事件屡次爆发。本文通过检索2008—2017年科学引文索引扩展版(Science Citation Index Expanded,SCI-E)收录的论文,对SCI-E收录的论文撤稿概况及中国作者撤稿论文的逐年变化、撤稿原因、来源期刊、来源期刊的影响因子和学科分区等进行分析。在此基础上,探讨撤稿时滞及撤稿事件背后的原因、意义和影响,并对大数据与人工智能时代下同行评议制度的完善和期刊未来发展趋势提出思考。 相似文献
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在世界一流科技期刊建设进程中,中文科技期刊的地位和作用必须加强。我国应坚定信心,借鉴吸收国际先进的编辑理念与出版模式,围绕中国的科技发展战略,实现中文科技期刊服务能力提升。本文结合中华医学会系列杂志实践,探讨中文科技期刊能力建设对策与路径:构建客观评价体系和学术出版秩序;加强中文科技期刊平台建设和融合发展,对接国际标准进行开放传播;应对日新月异的新技术和商业模式的变化,通过创新性提供知识服务、重点和优势学科推进等措施提升中文科技期刊的影响力。 相似文献
996.
现代科学博物馆与传统珍品收藏所的根本区别之一,即“藏品转化为展品”。对于科学博物馆来说,其展览品质和功能的实现,很大程度上取决于藏品转化为展品的深度和质量。通过理论研究和实践分析,笔者提出“图文转化”“多媒体转化”“机械与机电互动转化”和“叙事场景转化”四种藏品向展品的转化模式,旨在充分激活藏品功能,挖掘出其中的信息内涵并呈现给观众,最终实现展品展陈及博物馆教育的多重价值。 相似文献
997.
本教案以“足球中的伯努利原理与马格努斯效应”为主题,结合中小学《科学课标》的要求,在科技馆现场模拟足球场景并依托有关流体力学的展品和实验等资源,以体验式学习、多感官学习、情境教学和做中学为主要教学方法,以实验探究、角色扮演相结合的活动形式,以视频播放为辅助教学技术手段,从而实现“了解力作用于物体,可以改变物体的形状和运动状态”“液体压强与流速的定性关系”等教学目标。 相似文献
998.
For the dynamic demand assessment of bridge structures under ship impact loading, it may be prudent to adopt analytical models
which permit rapid analysis with reasonable accuracy. Herein, a nonlinear dynamic macro-element is proposed and implemented
to quantify the demand of bridge substructures subjected to ship collisions. In the proposed nonlinear macro-element, a combination
of an elastic-plastic spring and a dashpot in parallel is employed to describe the mechanical behavior of ship-bows with strain
rate effects. Based on the analytical model using the proposed macro-element, a typical substructure under 5000 deadweight
tonnage (DWT) ship collision is discussed. Our analyses indicate that the responses of the structure using the nonlinear macro-element
agree with the results from the high resolution model, but the efficiency and feasibility of the proposed method increase
significantly in practical applications. Furthermore, comparisons between some current design codes (AASHTO, JTGD60-2004,
and TB10002.1-2005) and the developed dynamic analysis method suggest that these design codes may be improved, at least to
consider the effect of dynamic amplification on structural demand. 相似文献
999.
How to obtain an accurate support for large components by ball joint is a key process in aircraft digital assembly. A novel
principle and device is developed to solve the problem. Firstly, the working principle of the device is introduced. When three
or four displacement sensors installed in the localizer are touched by the ball-head, the spatial relation is calculated between
the large aircraft component’s ball-head and the localizer’s ball-socket. The localizer is driven to achieve a new position
by compensation. Relatively, a support revising algorithm is proposed. The localizer’s ball-socket approaches the ball-head
based on the displacement sensors. According to the points selected from its spherical surface, the coordinates of ball-head
spherical center are computed by geometry. Finally, as a typical application, the device is used to conduct a test-fuselage’s
ball-head into a localizer’s ball-socket. Positional deviations of the spherical centers between the ball-head and the ball-socket
in the x, y, and z directions are all controlled within ±0.05 mm under various working conditions. The results of the experiments show that
the device has the characteristics of high precision, excellent stability, strong operability, and great potential to be applied
widely in the modern aircraft industry. 相似文献
1000.
Yuan-feng DUAN Ru ZHANG Yang ZHAO Siu-wing OR Ke-qing FAN Zhi-feng TANG 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2011,12(12):895-901
Steel structures are widely used in railway infrastructures. Their stress state is the most important determinant of the safety
of these structures. The elasto-magnetic (EM) sensor is the most promising for stress monitoring of in-service steel structures.
Nevertheless, the necessity of magnetic excitation to saturation due to the use of a secondary coil for signal detection,
keeps from its engineering application. In this paper, a smart elasto-magneto-electric (EME) sensor using magneto-electric
(ME) sensing units to take the place of the secondary coil has been exploited for the first time. The ME sensing unit is made
of ME laminated composites, which has an ultrahigh ME voltage coefficient and can measure the magnetic induction simply and
precisely. Theoretical analysis and characterization experiments firstly conducted on the ME laminated composites showed that
the ME sensing units can be applied in the EM sensor for improved performance in stress monitoring. A tension test of a steel
bar was carried out to characterize our smart EME sensor and the results showed high accuracy and sensitivity. The present
smart EME sensor is a promising tool for stress monitoring of steel structures in railway and other civil infrastructures. 相似文献